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一般过去时
1.定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；还表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2. 常见的时间提示词有yesterday,the day before yesterday , last weekend/day/year , just now, 时间段+ago, this morning, in +过去年份（in2017）等。
3.句子结构
1)主语+was/were
如: He was atschool yesterday. 他昨天在学校。
We were late this morning. 今天早上我们迟到了。
2)主语+did（动词过去式）
如：He went toBeijing last week. 上周他去北京了。
We played soccer last weekend. 上周末我们踢足球了。
4.基本用法
1 )表示过去发生的动作或状态。
Myfamily had a picnic in the park last week.
我们全家人上周在公园有个野炊。
2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作和状态。
Whenshe was young, she usually went to the library to read books.
当她小时候，她经常去图书馆读书。
3)表示过去的情况或状态。
Therewas no library in the school before.
之前学校这里没有图书馆。
5. 动词过去式的变化规则：非常重要！！！
1)一般情况下，动词原形加ed
如：watch-watched，listen-listened，look-looked
2 )以哑音e结尾的动词，直接加d
如：live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted
3)辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变成i, 加ed 。
如：study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried
元音字母y结尾直接加edenjoy-enjoyed; stay-stayed; play-played
4 )重读闭音节结尾（辅元辅结构），双写最后一个字母，加ed
如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped,admit-admitted
5 )常见的不规则变形：
am/is-was are-werehave/has-had do-did go-went
sit-sat tell-told see-saw get-got make-made
give-gave read-readbuy-bought come-came draw-drew
eat-ate fly-flew meet-met put-put run-ran
配套练习
一、写出以下动词的过去式
isam________fly_______ plant________ are ________ do ________
drink_______play_______ go________ make _______ dance________
does________worry_______ ask________ put________ eat__________
taste_______kick________ pass________ study________ buy________
look________get________ work________ walk________ run________
二、用be动词的正确形式填空
1. I_______ at school just now.
2.He ________ at the camp last week.
3.We ________ students two years ago.
4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.—________ you________ (watch) TV last night? —Yes, I________ (do).
2.That man (live) in Shanghai three monthsago. Now he________ (live) in Hangzhou.
3.Ben________ (not get) up at 6:30 this morning.
4.The workers________ (build) the bridge last year.
5.Yesterday I________ (play) basketball with my friends.
6.—________ they________ (go) to Nanjing by train last month? —No,they________ (do).
7.We________ (not have) supper at home last Monday.
8.Where________ your sister________ (go) last night?
9. Along time ago, Lily________ (fly) to America.
10.Our teacher________ (like) to play the drum two years ago.
四. 单项选择
1. Lee ________his mobile phone at home.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
2. _____ he________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
3. Mr. Blackwas late because he _______ his way.
A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
4. When_________ Lee ________ school this morning?
A. did, gotto B. did, get to C. did, getD. did, got
5. Will youplease say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t,hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear
6. ______ you________ at six o’clock yesterday?
A. Do ,getup B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
7.What did yousee _________?
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
8.He went intothe room and _______ the door.
A. lock B. locking C. locksD. locked
9. —What _____you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.
A. did,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
10. —_____ he____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.
A. Does,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had
11. -When didMay come back from Hong Kong? -She __from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. comeback B. comes back C. returned back D. came back
12. ____ she_____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?
A. Did,buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys
13. Where _____Uncle Sun yesterday?
A. was B. wereC. did D. does
14. There _____a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?
A. is B. areC. was D. were
15. He ____ inthis school in 1958.
A. taught B. teachC. teaches D. teaching
写在后面的话：
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