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形容词副词的考点比较多,今天把同义句转换进行一下总结。
「链接中考」黑龙江江省哈尔滨市中考
2015中考任务型阅读:
任务3:阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。
When we were children, we were too young to understand the true meaning of sharing.
When we were children, we 71. _______ 72._______ enough to understand the true meaning of sharing.
2017年中考任务型阅读:
任务3:阅读短文(B)完成同义句转换,每空一词。
She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people.
She acted 71._______well that she 72.______ the hearts of many people.
以上为2015和2017年中考考查的形容词和副词的同义句转换。
形容词和副词的同义句转换主要考查以下八个类型:
1、比较级和最高级的转换:
She is the tallest girl in her class.
=She is taller than any other girl in her class.
=She is taller than the other girls in her class.
=She is taller than any/all of the other girls in her class.(不常考查)
此题可在单项选择、完形填空及任务型阅读中进行考查。
在单项选择和完形填空中考查时,关键点在于看other后面的名词是单数还是复数,用单数时用any other,复数时用the other 或any/all of the other.
2、同级比较的否定形式、比较级的转换:
Wealth is not as/so important as health.
=Wealth is less important than health.
=Health is more important than wealth.
此题可在任务型阅读中进行考查,注意不要把意思表达相反。
3、倍数表达两种方法转换:
A is 倍数 as … as B
A is 倍数-1 +比较级 than B.
This room is four times as big as that one.
=This room is three times bigger than that one.
此类型可在任务型阅读中进行考查,注意用as…as和than时倍数关系,另外,一倍为once, 两倍为twice。
4、too …to …、…enough to do 、so that +句子三者之间的转换:
分为两种情况:
1)表达否定含义时,三种都可以互相转换。
She is too young to go to school.
=She is not old enough to go to school.(变否定,寻找反义词)
=She is so young that she can't go to school.
2)表达肯定含义时,只能是enough to和so that转换
She is strong enough to carry the box.
=She is so strong that she can carry the box.
注意变为so that+句子中句子的时态。
5、prefer=like better/more
She preferred staying at home to going shopping.
=She liked staying at home better/more than going shopping.
任务型阅读中考查的可能性比较大,注意两句话动词时态的一致性,prefer的过去式注意要双写,另外,prefer 和 to 搭配。
6、one of =among
The boy is among/one of the cleverest students in his class.
可在任务型阅读中进行考查。
7、反义词的转换:
I am taller than you
=You are shorter than I.
在任务型阅读中进行考查。
8、比较级前表达比较程度的词之间的转换:
He is much/far taller than her.
=He is a lot taller than her.
I am a little shorter than he.
=I am a bit shorter than he.
八种情况总结到这里,下面我们回头看一下2015及2017年中考题:
2015: 否定含义考查,变否定,找反义词,答案为weren't old .
2017:肯定含义考查,注意时态变化,答案为so, won.
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